Sunday, November 29, 2020

The Hugo Winners, Volume Three (1977)

In 1977, a third volume of Hugo award-winning short fiction from the preceding years was published, again with anecdotal introductions by Isaac Asimov. The first volume had collected winning novellas, novelettes and short stories published between 1955 and 1960. The second volume had collected winners from 1962 to 1968. This third edition covered sub-novel length Hugo winners published from 1969 to 1974. Below are complete summaries (or interpretations) which might be useful for those wishing to revisit the plots and concepts contained in these stories for analysis purposes. Included are covers of the original magazines these stories first appeared in (primarily from the Internet Archive or the ISFDB). 

Contents:

  • "Ship of Shadows" (1969), Fritz Leiber
  • "Ill Met in Lankhmar" (1970), Fritz Leiber
  • "Slow Sculpture" (1970), Theodore Sturgeon
  • "The Queen of Air and Darkness" (1971), Poul Anderson
  • "Inconstant Moon" (1971), Larry Niven
  • "The Word for World Is Forest" (1972), Ursula K. Le Guin
  • "Goat Song" (1972), Poul Anderson
  • "The Meeting" (1972), C. M. Kornbluth and Frederik Pohl
  • "Eurema's Dam" (1972), R. A. Lafferty
  • "The Girl Who Was Plugged In" (1973), James Tiptree, Jr.
  • "The Deathbird" (1973), Harlan Ellison
  • "The Ones Who Walk Away from Omelas" (1973), Ursula K. Le Guin
  • "A Song for Lya" (1974) George R. R. Martin
  • "Adrift Just Off the Islets of Langerhans: Latitude 38° 54' N, Longitude 77° 00' 13" W" (1974), Harlan Ellison
  • "The Hole Man" (1974), Larry Niven 


“Ship of Shadows”, Fritz Leiber (The Magazine of Fantasy and Science Fiction, July 1969)

A dim-witted man named Spar, with no teeth and bad eyesight (caused by a biological syndrome), works at a bar named the “Bat Rack” in a large ship named the Windrush. Over the course of several days, he makes plans with the ship’s Doc to have his teeth and eyesight restored. Newly-armed with clarity and metal teeth, Spar is able to stop an insurrection lead by the ship’s shady coroner, Crown. Afterwards, Spar learns that the Windrush is a “survival ship”, and that the Earth has been destroyed by war. Spar had originally been sent to the Windrush from another survival ship named the Circumluna, but his contraction of the disease had caused him to lose his memory.


“Ill Met in Lankhmar”, Fritz Leiber
(The Magazine of Fantasy and Science Fiction, April 1970)

Two freelance thieves, Fafhrd and the Gray Mouser, meet when they each decide to rob some Guild thieves. However, the Guild thieves’ rat-like familiar Slivikin escapes back to the Thieves Guild. Later, Fafhrd and the Mouser’s girlfriends convince them to kill Korvas, leader of the Thieves Guild, in order to enact revenge for one of the girls’ honor. Inside the Thieves Guild headquarters (disguised as beggars), they spot a wizard named Hristomilo sending Slivikin on an errand with some strange smoke creatures. When the Mouser and Fafhrd are exposed as mercenaries, they just barely escape the building. Back at the Mouser’s den, they discover that their girlfriends have been slain by Slivikin and Hristomilo’s smoke creatures, and their remains left for Hristomilo’s rats. Fafhrd takes a dagger covered with the blood of one of the dead rats (killed by one of the girls before they had succumbed to the smoke).The Mouser and Fafhrd head back to Hristomilo to exact revenge. Hristimilo’s sorcerous black smoke tendrils keep them at bay, but the dagger stained with Hristomilo’s rats’ blood pierces the smoke web and is able to slay the Wizard. Still mourning their losses, Fafhrd and the Gray Mouser depart Lankhmar forever.


“Slow Sculpture”, Theodore Sturgeon
(Galaxy Magazine, February 1970)

A young woman meets an older man by chance in an orchard. The man uses one of his own inventions (based on electrostatic charge) to cure the woman of a malignant breast tumor. The woman learns that the man is an avid Bonsai tree grower, but more importantly he has become embittered at humanity for rejecting his inventions, typically for short-sighted commercial reasons. The woman suggests that two damaged people may be able to help one another grow into something like a beautful Bonsai tree.


“The Queen of Air and Darkness”, Poul Anderson
(The Magazine of Fantasy and Science Fiction, April 1971)

On a newly-settled planet named Roland, children go missing, and some of the outlying settlers believe that they have been kidnapped by native aborigines (the “Old Folk”). When Barbro’s son goes missing, she hires a detective named Sherrinford to help her look for him in the wilderness. Encamped in the “forbidden territory”, strange semi-mythical creatures approach their armoured vehicle. Sherrinford captures one of the now-grown missing children, while Barbro is lured away and captured by the Old Folk. It is revealed that the natives use their mental powers to project a “faerie”-like texture over their captives’ environment, which they eventually grow to accept and lead docile, harmless lives within the wilderness. Barbro meets the “Queen of Air and Darkness”, who tells Barbro that their powers of enchantment will someday allow them to conquer the humans’ colonies. However, Sherrinford exposes his young human rescuee to the truth of his “friends”, after which the boy leads him to the “Dwellers’” main base. There, Barbro and her son are rescued and they return to the human city. Sherrinford later explains to Barbro that the natives had used their mental powers to expand on the ancient myths brought to the planet by the settlers, and had created a mythical “archetype” by which they could gain an advantage over the invaders. Now, the humans will open diplomatic relations to enable both races to coexist on the planet to both races’ benefit.


“Inconstant Moon”, Larry Niven
(All the Myriad Ways, 1971)

When the moon becomes strangely bright, the narrator suspects that the sun has gone nova. He and his girlfriend roam about Los Angeles on a “last night on Earth” spree, and ultimately end up back at her 14th story apartment. By that time, signs indicate that the Earth will not be destroyed, but rather is being assaulted by a massive solar flare, such as the one which had melted rocks on one side of the moon (possibly causing the biblical flood). The two lovers prepare supplies as best they can in their high-rise during the ensuing hurricane and flood, and wonder at the future.


“The Word for World Is Forest”, Ursula K. Le Guin
(Again, Dangerous Visions, Ed. Harlan Ellison, 1972)

  1. On the planet New Tahiti, mankind has enslaved the native “creechies” (Athsheans) in order to harvest the forests for wood to be exported back to Earth (which no longer has much wildlife at all). The brutal and racist logger chief Davidson visits Central City to inspect some female arrivals, but when he returns to his camp, he finds that the creechies have rebelled and destroyed his camp. Davidson vows vengeance.
  2. An Athshean native named Selver (whom Davidson had once maimed and who had just organized the destruction of the “yuman” camp) reaches a distant Athshean city (Cadast) and explains what he has done to the wisemen (Dreamers) there. The news travels around the world and a force of Athsheans gather to oppose the yumans. The Old Dreamer Coro Mena tells Selver that he has had a vision that Selver will bring destruction, but in the aftermath new growth will result. Selver resolves to gather a greater force of Athsheans to oppose the yuman invaders.
  3. At a meeting with representatives from the Earth government, the true nature of the loggers’ abuse of the Athshean natives comes out. The scientist Lyubov believes that if the Earth forces do nothing, the human colonists will wipe out the Athsheans.
  4. Although, the Earth diplomats have no direct power over the colony, the colony commanders obey orders from Earth and a policy of non-interference with the Athsheans is issued. However, Davidson believes this new policy respecting the natives is part of an alien conspiracy. After he is reassigned to the southern New Java colony, he convinces a few sympathetic loggers to join him on a ruthless attack on a nearby Athshean camp.
  5. Lyubov visits an Athshean village and runs into Selver. Selver warns Lyubov to leave Central City in two days. Lyubov returns to his base but decides to report nothing out of the ordinary. Two nights later, Central City is attacked and destroyed by the Athsheans (Selver dies in the attack).
  6. Days later, all of the humans of the main base at Central City have been imprisoned in pens. Selver offers them a peace treaty, allowing them to only occupy the area they have already deforested through logging. Colonel Dongh agrees to Selvers’ terms, at least until the next Terran ship arrives in 3 years.
  7. Davidson takes over command of New Java and refuses to accept the peace terms. He and his men continue to attack the nearby Athshean villages. Finally, the New Java camp is overrun by the natives and Davidson is captured. Selver tells Davidson that, like himself, Davison is a “god”, but will be exiled to a lifeless area of the continent (previously destroyed by the human colonists).
  8. Three years later, a Terran ship arrives and Selver is informed that humanity will no longer try to colonize Athshe. However, Server acknowledges that the “dream” which had brought the concept of killing to his people may never be extinguished after this encounter with man.


“Goat Song”, Poul Anderson
(The Magazine of Fantasy and Science Fiction, February 1972)

In a world where a computer (SUM) maintains efficiency and promises a future resurrection of all who have died, a musician named Harper (who has lost his lover) beseeches the Dark Queen (SUM’s representative amongst humanity) to have his lover resurrected before the promised time. SUM allows Harper to visit it in its underground bowels, and tells Harper that his lover will be resurrected, and will follow Harper as he heads for the surface. However, Harper mustn’t look behind him - this will be a test of his loyalty to SUM. Harper of course turns around and loses his lover forever (this is essentially a retelling of the Orpheus and Eurydice myth). Angered, Harper decides to wage war against SUM (an event which SUM actually anticipates as an interesting experiment) and travels around the world decrying SUM’s promise of a future resurrection. In the end, Harper prepares to meet with some of his more extreme followers (another parallel to Orpheus’ episode with the maenads). The title is a literal translation of the Greek phrase for “tragedy”.


“The Meeting”, C. M. Kornbluth and Frederik Pohl
(The Magazine of Fantasy and Science Fiction, November 1972)

Harry’s autistic son Tommy attends a school for mentally-challenged students. At a parent-teacher meeting, Harry hears that Tommy has made some slight improvements, but there are no miracle cures. When he returns home, the reader learns that Harry had been offered the opportunity of having his son’s brain replaced by a normal one from a boy who had just been fatally wounded in an accident. The story ends as Harry makes the phone call to deliver his answer.


“Eurema's Dam”, R. A. Lafferty
(New Dimensions II, Ed. Robert Silverberg, 1972)

A man named Albert is a complete “dolt” when it comes to normal human relations and basic mathematics. Fortunately, he is a brilliant inventor who is able to create thinking machines which do everything for him. However, he never finds satisfaction, as his inventions always overshadow their creator. Albert decides end his life, but his robot Hunchy (designed to be good at “hunches”) convinces Albert that he is looking at his fellow man the wrong way. Instead of looking at them as avenues for companionship, he should look at them as “patsies” - i.e. victims of his genius. Albert happily agrees. (Eurema is the goddess of invention).


“The Girl Who Was Plugged In”, James Tiptree, Jr.
(New Dimensions III, Ed. Robert Silverberg, 1973)

A disfigured, suicidal teenager named P. Burke is given the opportunity to be wired-up so that her consciousness can control (occupy) “Delphi”, an artificially-generated homunculus who looks exactly like a beautiful teenage girl. Delphi becomes hugely successful as a celebrity and is used to promote advertising campaigns through product placement in soap operas. One day, a young man named Paul (a son of a network exec) falls in love with Delphi, although he does not know that Delphi is an artificial being controlled by a remote operator. When he senses that some outside force is influencing Delphi, he mistakenly believes that Delphi is a human girl being mind-controlled through remotely-triggered “electrodes”. He brings Delphi to corporate headquarters hoping to force her handlers to remove the “electrodes”. However, he soon discovers the deformed, wired up figure of P. Burke reaching out to him. Disgusted, he rips apart P. Burke’s control wires, causing a shock to her system and killing her (and Delphi, of course). Paul eventually joins the corporate board in order to destroy it from within, while a new Delphi eventually appears, controlled by a different remote operator. At the very end, the corporations begin dabbling in time travel in order to create new timelines.


“The Deathbird”, Harlan Ellison
(The Magazine of Fantasy and Science Fiction, March 1973)

An alien being named Dira is chosen to lead a man named Nathan Stack through the history of mankind. Stack begins as Adam, and God separates Nathan and Dira by characterizing Dira as the biblical serpent. Stack lives many incarnations on Earth through the ages. The Snake eventually sends Stack to the core of the Earth, where he sleeps for a quarter million years. Eventually Snake brings Stack back to the surface and leads Stack towards a black peak. As they approach, Stack is attacked by a psychic force from above (God). Stack eventually reaches the peak and enters a glass structure, behind which he finds a senile, stubborn God wandering in a forest. Despite God’s unwillingness to relinquish control, Stack allows the Earth to die through a form of “euthanasia” (the planet’s molten core is allowed to goes out), which signals a cosmic entity called the Deathbird to come and end all life on Earth. The story is dedicated to Mark Twain who once wrote (upon the sudden loss of a loved one), “If there is a God, he is a malign thug.”


“The Ones Who Walk Away from Omelas”, Ursula K. Le Guin
(New Dimensions III, Ed. Robert Silverberg, 1973)

A utopian city named Omelas celebrates a wonderful festival. However, the narrator explains that this state of splendour exists at the price of the abuse of one small imprisoned child, who is miserably treated in a state of extreme poverty. The knowledge of this crime encourages the people of Omelas to be their best selves, and they rationalize the abuse of the child by telling themselves that the chld would be no better off if freed. However, some witnesses to this child’s pathetic situation leave the city forever to an unknown destination (probably one where they do not have to face such a moral choice).


“A Song for Lya”, George R. R. Martin
(Analog Science Fiction/Science Fact, June 1974)

On the planet Shkea, the mature Shkeen end their lives by bonding with a cave parasite called the Greeshka which creates a great sense of peace and love in its victims, while at the same time absorbing its hosts’ bodies (eventually killing them). Two telepaths, Robb and his lover Lya are called in to investigate why some of the human colonists have also begun to succumb to the native “cult” (and allowing themselves to be absorbed). Being a more sensitive telepath, Lya ends up embracing the Greeshka and allows herself to be fully absorbed into its existence of “perfect love”. In a dream, she contacts Robb and tells him that the fate of those absorbed is to join a mass consciousness made up of all of the Shkeen (and now humans) who have previously been absorbed in the last 14 thousand years. She tells Robb that this is the first time she has encountered true, fearless love without any kind of mental barrier. Robb reports his findings to the colony administrator Valcarenghi, but Valcarenghi simply explains that the Greeskha are sending out some kind of psychic lure to feed itself with unwitting victims. Robb is skeptical that the Greeshka are so easily dismissed and proposes that the Greeshka are a form of “God”. Although greatly tempted to join Lya in the Greeshka mass-mind, he resists and departs the planet, and eventually finds solace in Laura, a woman who’s love had been earlier spurned by the emotionally-closed-off Valcarenghi.


“Adrift Just Off the Islets of Langerhans: Latitude 38° 54' N, Longitude 77° 00' 13" W”, Harlan Ellison
(The Magazine of Fantasy and Science Fiction, October 1974)

Larry Talbot, a werewolf, visits Information Associates, a secret organization which obtains for him the exact location of his soul. Talbot travels to his old friend Victor Frankenstein (probably the Creature) in the Carpathian mountains and asks for Victor’s help (Victor runs an advanced particle accelerator facility). Victor eventually comes up with a solution and uses his technology to create a miniature doppelganger of Talbot, which is then allowed to enter Talbot’s own unconscious body. After a long journey through Tabot’s digestive system (the islets of Langerhans are part of the pancreas), Talbot reaches the coordinates given to him by Information Associates and finds his lost soul, actualized as a rusty Howdy Doody button buried in the sand. He then liberates a woman named Martha imprisoned nearby. Back in Victor’s lab, Talbot awakens and has Victor create a miniature of his aged assistant Nadja (who is apparently Talbot’s mother). After Nadja’s doppelganger enters Talbot’s body and joins the Talbot and Martha “mites” within, Victor fulfills Larry’s last wish and freezes both Talbot and Nadja in a cryogenic chamber.


“The Hole Man”, Larry Niven
(Analog Science Fiction/Science Fact, January 1974)

A survey expedition to Mars discovers an ancient, abandoned alien base on the surface. The ship's astrophysicist, Lear (who is frequently humiliated and abused by the ship’s captain, Childrey), theorizes that the aliens have harnessed a miniature black hole with which they use to send pulsed messages to passerbys. Lear begins to research the nature of the mass-based “communicator”. One day Childrey challenges Lear to prove his “crazy theory” of a captured black hole. Lear releases the aliens’ containment field and the microscopic black hole floats through Childress’ body, drilling a hole through him and killing him. When confronted, Lear declares that no court would convict him of murder due to the complexity and theoretical nature of the circumstances. He also predicts that the black hole will now swing pendulum-like (back and forth) past Mars’ gravitational center, eventually hollowing it out and swallowing it, and ending up as an orbiting black hole located between Earth and Jupiter.