A Chronology of Science Fiction (1818 to 1977)



The below chronology is taken directly from James Gunn's excellent sf anthology The Road to Science Fiction 2. Initials in parenthesis after title stand for: IFA (International Fantasy Award), H (Hugo), N (Nebula), C (Campbell). Where novels have been serialized, they are dated from the years of serialization. Titles in bold indicate a member of Gunn's "Basic Science Fiction Library" from Volume 1 of his series.

 
1818

Frankenstein, Mary Wollstonecraft Shelley

1826

The Last Man, Mary Wollstonecraft Shelley

1830

The Moon Hoax, Richard Adams Locke

1833

“Ms. Found in a Bottle”, Edgar Allan Poe

1835

“Hans Pfaall”, Edgar Allan Poe

1844

“The Balloon Hoax”, Edgar Allan Poe
“Rappaccini’s Daughter”, Nathaniel Hawthorne

1849

“Mellonta Tauta”, Edgar Allan Poe

1858

“The Diamond Lens”, Fitz-James O’Brien

1864

A Journey to the Center of the Earth, Jules Verne

1865

From the Earth to the Moon, Jules Verne

1868

The Steam Man of the Prairies, Edward F. Ellis

1869

The Brick Moon, Edward Everett Hale

1870

Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea, Jules Verne

1876

Franke Reade and His Steam Man of the Prairies, Harry Enton

1877

Off on a Comet, Jules Verne

1879

Frank Reade Jr. and His Steam Wonder, Luis Philip Senarens

1886

Robur the Conqueror, Jules Verne
She, H. Rider Haggard

1888

Looking Backward, 2000-1887, Edward Bellamy
Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde, Robert Louis Stevenson

1889

A Connecticut Yankee in King Arthur’s Court, Mark Twain

1894

“The Stolen Bacillus”, H. G. Wells

1895

The Time Machine, H. G. Wells

1896

The Island of Dr. Moreau, H. G. Wells

1897

The Invisible Man, H. G. Wells
“The Star”, H. G. Wells

1898

The War of the Worlds, H. G. Wells
The Story of Ab, Stanley Waterloo
“The Damned Thing”, Ambrose Bierce

1899

When the Sleeper Wakes, H. G. Wells

1901

The First Men in the Moon, H. G. Wells
The Purple Cloud, M. P. Shiel
“The New Accelerator”, H. G. Wells

1903

The Food of the Gods, H. G. Wells
“The Land Ironclads”, H. G. Wells

1905

A Modern Utopia, H. G. Wells
The Master of the World, Jules Verne
Before Adam, Jack London
“With the Night Mail”, Rudyard Kipling

1906

In the Days of the Comet, H. G. Wells

1908

The War in the Air, H. G. Wells

1909

A Columbus of Space, Garrett P. Serviss
“The Machine Stops”, E. M. Forster

1911

Ralph 124C 41 +, Hugo Gernsback
The Hampdenshire Wonder, J. D. Beresford

1912

Darkness and Dawn, George Allan England
Under the Moons of Mars (A Princess of Mars), Edgar Rice Burroughs
The Lost World, A. Conan Doyle

1914

At the Earth’s Core, Edgar Rice Burroughs
The World Set Free, H. G. Wells

1915

The Star Rover, Jack London

1917

The Messiah of the Cylinder, Victor Rousseau
“The People of the Pit”, A. Merritt

1918

“The Moon Pool”, A. Merritt
“The Red One”, Jack London

1919

“Dagon”, H. P. Lovecraft
"The Girl in the Golden Atom”, Ray Cummings

1920

A Voyage to Arcturus, David Lindsay

1921

“R. U. R.”, Karel Capek
“Back to Methuselah”, George Bernard Shaw

1922

The Chessmen of Mars, Edgar Rice Burroughs

1923

Men Like Gods, H. G. Wells

1924

The Land that Time Forgot, Edgar Rice Burroughs
We, Evgennii Zamyatin

1927

“The Tissue-Culture King”, Julian Huxley

1928

The Skylark of Space, E. E. Smith
Crashing Suns, Edmond Hamilton
“Armageddon-2419”, Philip Nowlan
“The Revolt of the Pedestrians”, David H. Keller

1929

The Planet of Peril, Otis Adelbert Kline

1930

Last and First Men, Olaf Stapledon
The Iron Star, John Taine

1932

Brave New World, Aldous Huxley
When Worlds Collide, Edwin Balmer and Philip Wylie
Pirates of Venus, Edgar Rice Burroughs

1933

The Shape of Things to Come, H. G. Wells

1934

The Legion of Space, Jack Williamson
The Mightiest Machine, John W. Campbell
“A Martian Odyssey”, Stanley Weinbaum
“Twilight”, John W. Campbell

1935

It Can’t Happen Here, Sinclair Lewis
“Proxima Centauri”, Murray Leinster

1936

“The Shadow Over Innsmouth”, H.P. Lovecraft (BSFL)

1938

Out of the Silent Planet, C. S. Lewis
“Hyperpilosity”, L. Sprague de Camp
“The Faithful”, Lester del Rey

1939

“Black Destroyer”, A. E. van Vogt

1940

Final Blackout, L. Ron Hubbard
“Requiem”, Robert A. Heinlein

1941

“Nightfall”, Isaac Asimov
“Reason”, Isaac Asimov
Lest Darkness Fall, L. Sprague de Camp

1942

“Nerves”, Lester del Rey
“Foundation”, Isaac Asimov

1943

“Mimsy Were the Borogoves”, Lewis Padgett (Henry Kuttner & C. L. Moore)

1944

“Desertion”, Clifford Simak
“Deadline”, Cleve Cartmill

1945

The World of Null-A, A. E. van Vogt

1946

Mr. Adam, Pat Frank
“Vintage Season”, Lawrence O’Donnell (Henry Kuttner & C. L. Moore)
“The Million Year Picnic”, Ray Bradbury
The Best of Science Fiction, ed. Conklin
Adventures in Time and Space, ed. Healy/McComas

1947

Rocketship Galileo, Robert A. Heinlein
“With Folded Hands”, Jack Williamson
“The Green Hills of Earth”, Robert A. Heinlein
“Thunder and Roses”, Theodore Sturgeon

1948

“That Only a Mother”, Judith Merril
“Brooklyn Project”, William Tenn (Philip Klass)
Walden Two B. F. Skinner

1949

Nineteen Eighty-Four, George Orwell
What Mad Universe, Fredric Brown

1950

“Coming Attraction”, Fritz Leiber
“The Little Black Bag”, Cyril Kornbluth
The Martian Chronicles, Ray Bradbury
Fury, Henry Kuttner

1951

The Day of the Triffids, John Wyndham
Earth Abides (IFA), George R. Stewart
“The Sentinel”, Arthur C. Clarke
“The Quest for Saint Aquin”, Anthony Boucher
The Foundation Trilogy, Isaac Asimov
Gray Lensman, E.E. “Doc” Smith

1952

The Space Merchants, Cyril Kornbluth and Frederik Pohl
The Demolished Man (IFA), Alfred Bester
Star Man’s Son, Andre Norton
The Long Loud Silence, Wilson Tucker
Player Piano, Kurt Vonnegut, Jr.
City (IFA), Clifford Simak
“The Lovers”, Philip José Farmer
“Sail On! Sail On!”, Philip J osé Farmer
“The Luckiest Man in Denv”, Cyril Kornbluth
“What’s It Like Out There?”, Edmond Hamilton

1953

Childhood’s End, Arthur C. Clarke
Mission of Gravity, Hal Clement (Harry Stubbs)
Conjure Wife, Fritz Leiber
More than Human (IFA), Theodore Sturgeon
The Caves of Steel, Isaac Asimov

1954

Untouched by Human Hands, Robert Sheckley
Fahrenheit 451, Ray Bradbury
“The Cold Equations”, Tom Godwin
“Fondly Fahrenheit”, Alfred Bester
Brain Wave, Poul Anderson

1955

Bring the Jubilee, Ward Moore
“The Game of Rat and Dragon”, Cordwainer Smith
Under Pressure (Dragon in the Sea), Frank Herbert

1956

The Stars My Destination, Alfred Bester
Double Star (H), Robert A. Heinlein
“Pilgrimage to Earth”, Robert Sheckley

1957

“Call Me Joe”, Poul Anderson
The Lord of the Rings (IFA), J.R.R. Tolkien

1958

The Big Time (H), Fritz Leiber
A Case of Conscience (H), James Blish
“Who Can Replace a Man?”, Brian Aldiss

1959

Starship Troopers (H), Robert A. Heinlein
The Sirens of Titan, Kurt Vonnegut, Jr.
The Humanoids, Jack Williamson
Dorsai!, Gordon R. Dickson

1960

A Canticle for Leibowitz (H), Walter M. Miller, Jr.
Deathworld (The Deathworld Trilogy), Harry Harrison
“Rogue Moon”, Algis Budrys
“Sunspot”, Hal Clement

1961

Stranger in a Strange Land (H), Robert A. Heinlein
Hothouse (The Long Afternoon of Earth) (H), Brian Aldiss
“Harrison Bergeron”, Kurt Vonnegut, Jr.

1962

A Clockwork Orange, Anthony Burgess
The Man in the High Castle (H), Philip K. Dick
“The Dragon Master” (The Dragon Masters) (H), Jack Vance
“The Streets of Ashkelon”, Harry Harrison

1963

Way Station (H), Clifford Simak
Dune (H, N), Frank Herbert
Cat’s Cradle, Kurt Vonnegut, Jr.
“A Rose for Ecclesastes”, Roger Zelazny

1964

The Wanderer (H), Fritz Leiber
“Terminal Beach”, J. G. Ballard
“Soldier, Ask Not” (H), Gordon R. Dickson
“Dolphin’s Way”, Gordon R. Dickson

1965

Nova Express, William Burroughs
“Slow Tuesday Night”, R. A. Lafierty
“ ‘Repent, Harlequin!’ Said the Ticktockman” (H, N), Harlan Ellison

1966

Babel-17 (N), Samuel R. Delany
The Moon Is a Harsh Mistress (H), Robert A. Heinlein
Flowers for Algernon (N), Daniel Keyes
“Day Million”, Frederik Pohl
“We Can Remember It for You Wholesale”, Philip K. Dick
The Crystal World, J.G. Ballard
Orbit (anthology series), ed. Damon Knight

1967

The Einstein Intersection (N), Samuel R. Delany
Lord of Light (H), Roger Zelazny
“I Have No Mouth and I Must Scream” (H), Harlan Ellison
“Driftglass”, Samuel R. Delany
Dangerous Visions, ed. Harlan Ellison
The Past Through Tomorrow, Robert A. Heinlein

1968

Stand on Zanzibar (H), John Brunner
Rite of Passage (N), Alexei Panshin
“Dragonrider” (N), Anne McCaiirey
“Nightwings” (H), Robert Silverberg
“Masks”, Damon Knight

1969

The Left Hand of Darkness (H, N), Ursula K. Le Guin
Bug Jack Barron, Norman Spinrad
“A Boy and His Dog” (N), Harlan Ellison

1970

Ringworld (H, N), Larry Niven (BSFL)
The Year of the Quiet Sun (C), Wilson Tucker
And Chaos Died, Joanna Russ

1971

A Time of Changes (N), Robert Silverberg
Tau Zero (H), Poul Anderson
To Your Scattered Bodies Go (H), Philip José Farmer

1972

The Gods Themselves (H, N), Isaac Asimov
Beyond Apollo (C), Barry Malzberg
“When It Changed” (N), Joanna Russ
The Listeners, James Gunn
Dying Inside, Robert Silverberg

1973

Rendezvous with Rama (H, N, C), Arthur C. Clarke
Malevil (C), Robert Merle
“Of Mist, and Grass, and Sand” (N), Vonda McIntyre
“Love Is the Plan, The, Plan is Death,” (N), James Tiptree, Jr. (Alice Sheldon)
Science Fiction Hall of Fame, Vol. IIA & IIB, (-1965) ed. Ben Bova

1974

The Dispossessed (H, N), Ursula K. Le Guin
Flow My Tears, the Policeman Said (C), Philip K. Dick
“The Engine at Heartspring’s Center”, Roger Zelazny

1975

The Forever War (H, N), Joe Haldeman
Three to Dorsai, Gordon Dickson

1976

Man Plus (N), Frederik Pohl
The Alteration (C), Kingsley Amis
Where Late the Sweet Birds Sang (H), Kate Wilhelm
“Tricentennial” (H), Joe Haldeman
The Best of John W. Campbell
The Best of C. M. Kornbluth

1977

Gateway (H, N, C), Frederik Pohl